Recent discoveries of illegal, non-native marine aquarium species spreading on Hawai‘i’s reefs have led to a new campaign to remind people, “Don’t Let it Loose.”
The campaign aims to prevent the importation and possession of illegal and harmful marine aquarium species and to prevent the release of these invasives into the ocean.
The ecological impacts of aquarium releases can be broad. In aquatic systems, some non-native fishes, seaweeds, and invertebrates can spread rapidly and form overpopulated habitats that are difficult or impossible to remove, once established.
These non-native species can increase competition with native species for resources like food and habitat. They affect the stability and capacity of the natural ecosystem. Impacts from these invasive species can be seen in the loss of native hard coral cover, degradation of overall water quality, and decreases in resources for native species.
Marine aquarium releases can also have socioeconomic consequences. Local fishermen will experience decreased catches of native species, putting pressure on the food supply. Some pest species cause health hazards or unpleasant conditions for beachgoers. The cost of responding to these introductions through removal or long-term management is a heavy burden on Hawai‘i.
The Hawai‘i Dept. of Agriculture (HDOA) Plant Quarantine Branch, the Dept. of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR), the University of Hawai‘i-Waik?k? Aquarium, and the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species are teaming up to lead the Don’t Let It Loose campaign.
The week-long campaign kicked off at 9:00 a.m. Monday, October 28 at the Waik?k? Aquarium with a press event, speakers from agencies, and a peek at a new exhibit featuring some illegal marine aquarium species. Other events during the week include talks and webinars.
$200,000 fine and a prison sentence
In Hawai‘i, it is illegal for private individuals to import and possess most non-native marine aquarium animals. Individuals found to be possessing illegal animals can be charged with a Class C felony, face fines of up to $200,000 and up to three years in prison. Only buy from reputable local pet stores and when in doubt, keep it out.
People may voluntarily surrender illegal animals, including aquarium species, under the HDOA Amnesty Program with no questions asked. No penalties will be imposed if a person voluntarily turns in a prohibited species before an investigation is initiated. Animals may be dropped off at the Waik?k? Aquarium or any HDOA Plant Quarantine Office statewide. Tips regarding illegal animals may be made confidentially to 808-643-PEST (7378).
“It takes all of us to protect Hawai‘i and we encourage hobbyists to voluntarily surrender illegal animals through the HDOA Amnesty Program. This is a safe and responsible way to protect our unique environment,” said Sharon Hurd, chairperson of the Hawai‘i Board of Agriculture. “We also note that we do our best to find an appropriate and legal home for animals turned in under amnesty,” Hurd said.
The Waik?k? Aquarium has long been an Amnesty Program partner and drop-off location. “Recently, someone surrendered to the aquarium several non-native coral species, all of which were illegal for the owner to possess,” said Dr. Andrew Rossiter, director of the Waik?k? Aquarium.
“One of the species is a close relative of the non-native soft coral that is spreading in Pearl Harbor, also believed to be from an aquarium release. We’ve also received several freshwater fishes that are prohibited in Hawai?i. I think this is just the tip of the iceberg, and reminding people of the laws and encouraging aquarium hobbyists to hand in such species through this program is a great way to address the problem,” Rossiter added.
“In May, a DAR team removed four colonies of non-native coral from ?Anini Bay on Kaua‘i. It’s believed the corals were dumped from a saltwater aquarium. The possibly unwitting actions of a home aquarium owner could spread diseases to native corals. The Don’t Let it Loose message and availability of the amnesty program provides a reminder and a safe and easy way to prevent the spread of invasive or introduced species,” commented DAR Administrator Brian Neilson.
For more information, including the Schedule of Events:
For more information on the HDOA Amnesty Program
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