Why Florida Sea Cucumbers Are Champions of Cleanup Crew 

The Reef Aquarium Industry is heavily reliant on invertebrate cleanup crew. Demand for cleanup crew organisms will only continue to sky-rocket with the popularity of the hobby. Economic and environmental criteria define the future of an ideal reef cleanup crew…

Mark’s Return from Backpacking and Raj’s Diamond-Encrusted Glove! That’s Reef Therapy Episode #70

There’s a new episode of Reef Therapy out, so make sure you watch, listen, stream, or download the latest episode to catch up on what Remy, Mark, and Raj have been up to, and spoiler alert, Raj has actually started…

Try Acanthurus tristis – The Indian Mimic Surgeonfish

Having kept all the usual tangs in our home aquariums over the years we wanted something different for our latest tank, and settled on one of the Mimic tangs, Acanthurus tristis. Like its cousin Acanthurus pyroferus, which mimics either Halfblack…

Top 10 Affordable and Unique Corals

Last week we were talking with Reef Builders host Remy about corals we recommend to people, and of course, the obvious beginner corals come up like Toadstools, Green Star Polyp, and Pulsing Xenia. But with 100+ genera of Indo-Pacific hard…

Pollia fumosus – a new form of natural Vermetid Snail control?

A recent article by Michael Paletta which covered Vermetid snails came at a timely moment. I have been tinkering with these whelks at the coral farm for over a year and I feel it’s time to finally share my observation…

Reef Aquarium Plumbing and Pipework

Having worked in medicine for my entire career I got accustomed to the euphemisms that doctors often employed. One of my favorites was the cardiologists who were sometimes referred to as plumbers in that from other physicians’ perspectives all they…

Old and New Reef Tank Pests

It seems that when we take two steps forward we often have to take one step back. Such is the case with the success we have had in the hobby. In the early days of the hobby, we were preoccupied…

How to Aquascape with Reef Cement

Every day is reef tank day for me, but on Sundays, I take the day off from writing and have the opportunity to execute some of my bigger plans. The 200-liter shallow soft coral lagoon is doing great. So great…

Mechanical and Chemical Filtration

Back when I started keeping fish, filtration consisted of angel hair or glass wool as the mechanical filtration and charcoal as the chemical filtration. Now there are a multitude of ways to perform these types of filtration, but rarely are…

Chrysiptera starcki, the Poor Man’s Resplendent Angelfish

We’ve always had a soft spot for damselfish since they were our first saltwater fish over 25 years ago. We still like their bold colors, cichlid-like looks, and behavior, and still add them to our reef tanks even now. Sure,…