Isophyllastrea rigida
Isophyllastrea rigida is a distinct species of coral that forms polygon hemispheres or domes. Although distinct this coral is still uncommon and you will need a keen eye to identify this species.
The fleshy ridges are golden brown and the center of the corallite is a pale tan or white. Isophyllastrea has large oddly shaped corallites between 10-20mm wide and each corallite contains one polyp or sometimes two polyps.
Rough Star Coral
The common name for this coral is the Rough Star Coral because of the irregular shaped corallites. And although the surface is covered in fleshy tissue this coral has a hard skeleton. When you see the skeleton of this colony you can really start to notice the rough texture of each cavernous corallite.
Colonies of Isophyllastrea rigida can be up to 30 cm (12 inches) wide, anything larger is most likely another coral (try Colpophyllia, Mycetophyllia). Isophyllastrea will always be small and dome shaped, where as the other two similar coral can also encrust.
In the image below you can see the dome shaped Isophyllastrea, and if you look directly below, a lighter colored elongated corallite. The coral below is a juvenile Mycetophyllia. Notice the corallite is much shallower than Isophyllastrea and there appears to be several polyps in the corallite.
You will find Isophyllastrea in shallow reef environments between 3-20m (10-65ft).
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