Batch of scaly Derasa clams spotted, what does it mean?

By on Aug 06, 2010

The smooth shell giant clam, Tridacna derasa, is readily identified by the smooth shells with a complete lack of scutes (outward projecting scales). Itty bitty Derasa clams are so smooth they look like litte finger nails. Right? Well apparently at least one batch of farm raised T. derasa didnt get the memo because we spotted almost a dozen at Tat Tropical Illusion in Thousand Oaks, CA which were all sporting a significant amount of scute development. Besides the out-of-place scales on the shell, the shape of it and the mantle pattern were 100% consistent with how we expect a Derasa clam to look. In trip to French aquarium stores back in 2003 we spotted a similar group of Derasa clams in a dealer’s tank which were twice as large, about 3-4″, which also showed the same well developed scutes.

Perhaps the scalyness of this batch of Derasa clam has to do with their farm raised origin; we don’t believe there was any gene transfer from the scaly clam, T. squamosa, but perhaps there exists a mechanism for RNA from one clam species to affect another. This scenario sounds more plausible for farm-raised clams which have been raised in close proximity from a very early age but it is beyond our knowledge of RNA and gene expression to hammer out whether this could really happen. Many more pictures of the scaly derasa clams after the break and if there are any RNA experts who care to support or shoot down our theory, please feel free to expound in the comments.

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  • Jeremy Maneyapanda

    Got a pic of the byssal opening?

  • Jeremy Maneyapanda

    Got a pic of the byssal opening?

  • jake harvey

    I’ll have to check the book when I get home, but I think James Fatheree’s clam book talks about this. If I remember correctly, it’s a relatively common phenomenon with some farm raised derasa clams that aren’t subject to the “forces of nature” that wear down scutes in their protected grow out tanks. Apparently it’s not all that uncommon for some derasas to have scutes.

    Maybe someone with the book handy can confirm or correct me here…..

  • jake harvey

    I’ll have to check the book when I get home, but I think James Fatheree’s clam book talks about this. If I remember correctly, it’s a relatively common phenomenon with some farm raised derasa clams that aren’t subject to the “forces of nature” that wear down scutes in their protected grow out tanks. Apparently it’s not all that uncommon for some derasas to have scutes.

    Maybe someone with the book handy can confirm or correct me here…..

  • Jeremy Maneyapanda

    I think you’re thinking of croceas.

  • Jeremy Maneyapanda

    I think you’re thinking of croceas.

  • Blueshorts

    I don’t think the RNA hypothesis would work as RNA is a very unstable molecule partly due to its single stranded nature. Also there are many enzymes “RNAses” that degrade RNA once it is out of the nucleus so that gene expression doesn’t run crazy and also as a defense against retro-virus’s. Hybrids between the two species might be more realistic. They definitely look different.

  • Blueshorts

    I don’t think the RNA hypothesis would work as RNA is a very unstable molecule partly due to its single stranded nature. Also there are many enzymes “RNAses” that degrade RNA once it is out of the nucleus so that gene expression doesn’t run crazy and also as a defense against retro-virus’s. Hybrids between the two species might be more realistic. They definitely look different.

  • John Ciotti

    LOL What does it mean, its so intense…

    Put these in a tank with that Double Rainbow Angel…

  • John Ciotti

    LOL What does it mean, its so intense…

    Put these in a tank with that Double Rainbow Angel…

  • http://www.reef-geeks.com Chris

    Its not that unheard of for derasa to have scutes. I agree that these are quite pronounced but hybridization or horizontal gene transfer are extremely unlikely.

    What i feel is going on here is you have some clams (100% derasa) that already had the propensity to produce small scutes and then because of nutrient enrichment (ammonium nitrate) in the culturing/growout process the scutes became more pronounced.

  • http://www.reef-geeks.com Chris

    Its not that unheard of for derasa to have scutes. I agree that these are quite pronounced but hybridization or horizontal gene transfer are extremely unlikely.

    What i feel is going on here is you have some clams (100% derasa) that already had the propensity to produce small scutes and then because of nutrient enrichment (ammonium nitrate) in the culturing/growout process the scutes became more pronounced.

  • Ali Atapour

    …the end of the world as we know it.

  • Ali Atapour

    …the end of the world as we know it.